| Citation: | CHEN GuoFei, SHI Ying, GAO XingYou, WANG RuoYu. 2023. Pre-stack and post-stack joint inversion and application of high-quality reservoirs in NBR oilfield. Progress in Geophysics, 38(1): 159-170. doi: 10.6038/pg2023GG0521 |
Seismic prediction of high-quality reservoir is effective to support the producing reserves of low-efficiency well area and external expansion area in NBR oilfield, which is of great significance to improve oilfield productivity. To solve the problems of single parameter in post-stack inversion parameters and multiple solutions in pre-stack inversion, a three-step process is developed to realize pre-stack and post-stack joint inversion for the purpose of quantitative high-quality reservoirs characterization. Step 1 predicts the distribution of sandstone and mudstone by post-stack geostatistical inversion; Step 2 is the rock physical analysis, which shows that the shear modulus is the sensitive elastic parameter of oil-bearing sand body. Then, constrained by the results of Step 1, the pre-stack Extended Elastic Impedance (EEI) inversion is used to predict the oil-bearing property of the reservoir. Similarly, constrained by the results of Step 1, Step 3 uses Gaussian Collocation Co-simulation inversion for logging parameters to predict porosity and permeability. According to the boundary of physical properties in high-quality reservoir, the three-dimensional characterization of high-quality reservoirs is conducted by the shear modulus, porosity and permeability. In oil layer A the NBR oilfield, the coincidence percentage of the above method in predicting high quality reservoir reaches 78.3%, and the horizontal well deployment in preferred dessert area achieves a remarkable success.
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Profile of typical sedimentary facies in NBR oilfield
Flow chart of joint pre-stack and post-stack inversion of high-quality reservoirs
Inverse time migration seismic profile in NBR oilfield
Sensitivity analysis of reservoir logging parameters
Probability density distribution functions of sand and mudstone
Probability profile of sandstone from geostatistical inversion
Analysis diagram of inversion evaluation by residual method
Seismic angle gathers stacked according to the incident angle
Cross plot between acoustic interval transit time and different parameters: (a) Poisson's ratio, (b) S-wave impedance, (c) shear modulus and (d) cross plot of shear modulus
Cross profile of shear moduli from of well T-1 to well T-3 from pre-stack inverse
Base map of shear moduli of (a) oil group Ⅰ and (b) oil group Ⅱ in section A1
Inversion profile of (a) porosity and (b) permeability in high-quality reservoir by Gaussian co-simulation
Base map of high-quality reservoirs in (a) oil groupⅠand (b) oil group Ⅱof section A1